MACHAME ROUTE KILIMANJARO
The Lemosho Route is usually described as the most picturesque of all the Mt. Kilimanjaro trekking routes. This beautiful path takes enjoyable relatively easy walk across the western and eastern parts of the Shira Plateau without challenging elevation gains. There are few trekkers on this section until it connects with the Machame route which leads to the Lava Tower. There's a distinct sharing of the route with the Machame path since it is quite new on the mountain but possesses some merit over that route which is why it's worth a consideration especially for those adventurers who have a little time to spare.
Beginning from the Londorossi Gate on the western slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, the Lemosho Route meanders its way up one of the most isolated parts of the mountain. The route takes trekkers through a lovely tropical rainforest where there is a possibility of spotting some animals. For instance, black and white colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, tiny lizards, and many birds can often be found in the woods. After that, the trail moves on to the Shira Plateau and crosses the plateau from west to east over it, walking on fairly flat and easy-to-walk terrain. Journeying on the Lemosho Route in the initial days offers enough solitude to the climber since this kind of trail is relatively less traveled for those opting to use the Machame route and the Marangu route. This is turn adds to an already great trekking adventure as sometimes it’s as if there is the whole mountain to oneself.
However, the beauty of the Lemosho route is that in the final stages of the route, it converges with Machame route. Thus the traffic starts rising. Yet for those who wish to have a bit of hush and stillness at the beginning of the ascent, this is a nice alternative. The Lemosho route has many of the same sights, including Lava Tower and Barranco Wall, because it shares the Machame Route for part of the climb. However, within the first few days this trail does go through a different surrounding terrain that one cannot find anywhere else on the mountain. Travelers will also have an opportunity to walk in unspoiled rain forests and climb the Shira Plateau and above the tree line to admire the breathtaking views. Owing to the fact that it is hard to access the Lemosho and it is a longer route, this trek takes one or two more days. The majority spend about seven or eight days on this route, which results in the success rate increasing rather markedly.
Machame Route
The Machame route is often rated as the best route for climbers looking to scale Mount Kilimanjaro. This is due to the awesome views and fantastic accommodation that the route offers.
The 7-day itinerary has a provision that balances the level of difficulty and rates of success with 96.5% summit success and 94.9% success with the Crater Rim and Uhuru Peak respectively. The route is remote and there are beautiful views of Cathedral Peak and Dendrosenecio Kilimanjari among others. For its attractive views, variety of climatic zones, and reasonable altitude acclimatization, the Lemosho route is very appropriate for any climber aspiring to conquer the tallest mountain in the Continent of Africa.
Machame route Map
For those who wish to have a good chance of summiting the mountain, this is definitely one of the preferable options available, especially in comparison to the Machame route and the Marangu route. However, it is worth mentioning that what is known as the Lemosho route has a higher percentage of success rates it is more challenging than the “Whiskey” and the “Coca-Cola” routes.
‘Coca-Cola’ routes enlist more resources, including time, as they do include spare days. Trekking time is approximated at an extra night or two as trekkers also pitch tents. Still, in as much advantages of this route may be the same as in the other routes, this rout is gaining more popularity as it is sought by many travel enthusiasts.
Climbing Kilimanjaro gives Lemosho as 7 days or 8-day climbing option. The seven-day version shortens by one day combining days five and six from Barranco Camp to Barafu Camp without overnight at Karanga.
7 Days Machame route
Next to Marangu, Machame, popularly known as “the Whiskey Route”, is the second most sought-after way of reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro. This path gives access to an array of views, scenery, and experiences.
So, if you enter Machame Gate from the southern slope of Mt Kilimanjaro, you will walk the wonderful path which starts from tropical forest and follows through all the climate zones, culminating in the arctic desert before reaching the summit area.
The camps along the trek are favorably located for an easy and gradual transition of acclimatization. On the 3rd day, Machame Route converges with Lemosho and Umbwe at Barranco camp.
6 Days Machame route
The Machame route also referred to as “the Whiskey Route”, is the second-most popular among the various routes on Kilimanjaro. It presents a variety of views, landscapes, and experiences.
Mount Kilimanjaro will be accessed by Machame Gate located on the southern slope of the mountain which will hike you to the summit of Kilimanjaro through an exciting trekking footpath from the tropical forest, followed by passing through all the climatic zones to finish with the Arctic desert right in the summit area.
There are camps with good provisions along the trail for easy and gradual acclimatization. On the 3rd day, Machame Route merges with Lemosho and Umbwe at Barranco camp.
FAQ
How difficult is the Machame Route?
The Machame route hikes are moderately difficult treks, consisting of a lot of quite separate elevation changes and terrains. It is said to be among the steeper and rocky routes on Mount Kilimanjaro, due to a few sections of the Barranco Wall climb.
With a bit of physical preparation, a well-acquainted guide and a personal fitness level with a fair amount of determination, and one can undertake Machame. The main point concerning the width of the road regarding altitude sickness is important, and hence proper acclimatization is to be done alongside following your guide.
The use of porters for carrying equipment and supplies can thus greatly lessen the physical demand on trekkers. Overall, the Machame route offers a good but challenging experience to those prepared for its difficulties. You can read more about training to climb Kilimanjaro on our Kilimanjaro training program page to prepare accordingly.
What is the distance of the Machame Route and how many days does it take?
Machame Route trekking distance is about 62 kilometres or 37 miles, that include climbing from the trail head up to the summit and all the way down to the Mweka gate. The number of days taken in Machame Route take a minimum of 6 days, but with arrival and departure days, that goes up to 10. However, it is a much longer approach route than doing it over 7 or 8 days; you increase your chances of success.
What is the Machame Route Summit Success Rate?
Climbing high, sleeping low, mechanisms of summit success rates on the Machame route are extremely high. There are no official statistics, but in general, for 7 days, the average success rate of all operators is 85% and, for 6 days, about 73%. However, we have a 95% summit success rate on the Machame route. Read more about how many days it takes to climb Kilimanjaro to know the reasons why we recommend longer treks.
What is the Scenery like on the Machame Route?
A trek of diverse scenery which crosses five climatic zones all the way to the summit begins at the base of a rain forest on lower slopes and continues into the low alpine zone of wild grass grassland and moorland.
High Alpine zone before entering the glaciated zone. There are spectacular sites to be encountered at the Shira Plateau, Barranco, and Lava Tower that will leave one overwhelmed with incredible vistas.
When is the best time to Trek Machame Route?
The months of July to September are ideal for climbing Kilimanjaro due to its most stable weather and reduced chances of rain. However, since it is situated near the equator, it can be climbed at any time of the year. It would be better to avoid an expedition during the April-May months since they bring rain.
How much does the Machame route cost?
The cost of climbing Kilimanjaro on the Machame route ranges from $2,000 to $6,000 depending on which operator you choose, the duration of the trip, and the number of clients in your party. The Machame route can be climbed in 6 or 7 days.
What is the hardest route on Kilimanjaro?
The Umbwe route is considered the hardest route on Mount Kilimanjaro. The trail is steep and challenging, gaining altitude very quickly. The rapid speed of the ascent makes acclimatization difficult.
Which Kilimanjaro route is easiest?
The Rongai route is the easiest route up Kilimanjaro. It has a reputation as a remote wilderness trail. Rongai is the only route to approach Kilimanjaro from the north.
The Complete Kilimanjaro Packing List
In order to be safe and comfortable throughout your Mount Kilimanjaro climb, you’ll need to bring important gear and supplies with you. We have put together a comprehensive Kilimanjaro Packing list to help you prepare for your climb. Trekking Kilimanjaro involves five main climate zones, from the warm, humid forest and lower slopes, to the bitterly cold summit zone, with glaciers, ice, and snow. You need to be prepared for all Kilimanjaro weather conditions: sunny, windy, and rainy.
We provide tents, the camp equipment, food, cooking facilities, and other shared items. You’ll have a duffel bag with all your kit, carried by the porters; and carry your own daypack during the trekking day.
Download your printable Kilimanjaro packing checklist here
Climbing Kilimanjaro Information
Mount Kilimanjaro climbing is one of the ultimate accomplishments for both first-time and experienced climbers. Kilimanjaro has a range of different climates and you need to be equipped so that you are comfortable at the different altitudes.
As you ascend, Kilimanjaro weather gradually changes and gets colder and the increasingly thinner air can bring about altitude sickness. Altitude sickness is caused by the failure of the body to adapt quickly enough to the reduced level of oxygen in the air as one gains altitude.
While climbing you may experience different symptoms of mild altitude sickness, with the most common being headaches, light-headedness, nausea, sleeplessness loss of appetite, loss of balance, and dizziness. In most cases,se these ailments are controlled by taking painkillers such as Panadol or similar.
All climbers are advised to countercheck their body conditions, and should openly communicate with their Guides. Our experienced guides are all well trained in highly specialized First Responders Wilderness training and can spot acute mountain sickness. Unlike many operators, Trek2kili carries oxygen on all climbs and we perform daily health and pulse oximeter checks, which measure both your heart rate and the percentage of oxygen in your blood. We want to ensure and monitor your health and safety at all altitudes.
Except for the Marangu route where accommodation is in huts, you will be sleeping in tents every night, so it is important to have proper weather-rated sleeping bags and clothing.
The walking pace should be slow and steady. We recommend you take your time and walk slowly to give yourself the best chance of fully acclimatizing as well as reducing fatigue for the following days.
Minor altitude sickness on Kilimanjaro causes most climbers to experience a loss of appetite, however, it’s important to eat well and maintain your energy. Staying hydrated is essential drinking a minimum of 3 litres per day. We recommend reducing or eliminating your caffeine intake – as it has a diarrhetic effect which can cause dehydration.
Trekking high, and descending low is the best technique to help your body acclimatize. Our climbing itineraries have been prepared to follow this practice, giving you the best possible chance of success to reach the summit.
It is strongly recommended to not smoke or drink alcohol when climbing.
As always it’s best to seek a doctor’s advice before you travel and upon arrival at your briefing listen to your Guide’s advice. Many clients choose to take Diamox before attempting Kilimanjaro and report a noticeable increase in comfort and reduction of symptoms. This of course is an individual choice. You can easily purchase this medication at a local pharmacy for less than $5 for a week’s supply. We advise trying the medication before leaving for the climb to detect any possible adverse side effects. Numbing of fingers, cheeks, and toes is common.
Safety
It is absolutely vital that one stays well-fed during the climb particularly at times like this when the conditions do not make one want to eat or drink as much as they should. Because so many climbers face loss of appetite during altitudes, our head chef has devised special menu plans that are appetizing, healthy, and loaded with juices of energy necessary to get to the top. Meals, by default, have fresh fruits and vegetables every day. Fresh meat will be there at the beginning of the trek and on the southern route where it is possible; we resupply the team at Karanga Camp. As an extra treat after your summit ascent, we will be ready to have an “All Day Breakfast” when you return to Base Camp – just inform our cook how you’d like your eggs! And before you leave the mountain, you also get to sample some of the local Tanzanian cuisine such as Njegere and Machalari.
Food & drink
The entire day-by-day itinerary includes everything from hotel accommodation to meal basis. All pre-and-post climbing accommodation is in Moshi. We will have booked you a hotel in Arusha upon your arrival if you decide to go on safari before your climb so that your travel time gets shortened. Where you have a B&B basis, you could either purchase snacks or meals in the hotel, which can be paid in Tanzanian Shillings or many times in US Dollars. When you arrive at the hotel, take time to familiarize yourself with the layout and the procedures in case of fire, especially with your escape routes and fire exits.
Your meals will be taken in a separate mess tent where you will be able to sit comfortably, while you relax and chat with your teammates and enjoy the wholesome food that our cook has freshly prepared for you. Inside, you’ll be pleased to find a table (of course) and a proper, comfortable chair with arms. With a full 2 mmetersof headroom, even the tallest climbers will be able to stretch a bit and move about without hunching over. They are fully waterproof, and regularly withstand the worst weather Kilimanjaro has to offer. A toilet tent is provided with toilet paper.
We use only the very finest high-altitude mountain tents, Mountain Hardwear Trango 3, to ensure you stay warm, dry, and comfortable on your climb up Kilimanjaro. Keep in mind that these are mountain tents and are made for extreme conditions, so don’t expect to be walking around standing inside! The dry and dusty conditions we experience in Kilimanjaro create havoc on the zips and easily jam them. Our guides are armed with WD-40 so just ask them for assistance rather than trying to force the zip.
Accommodation
The entire day-by-day itinerary includes everything from hotel accommodation to meal basis. All pre-and-post climbing accommodation is in Moshi. We will have booked you a hotel in Arusha upon your arrival if you decide to go on safari before your climb so that your travel time gets shortened. Where you have a B&B basis, you could either purchase snacks or meals in the hotel, which can be paid in Tanzanian Shillings or many times in US Dollars. When you arrive at the hotel, take time to familiarize yourself with the layout and the procedures in case of fire, especially with your escape routes and fire exits.
Transport
Kilimanjaro National Park operates a strict limit of 20kg per porter in respect of carrying your main equipment bag. This limit also applies to your sleeping bag, even if rented from us. This is more than enough for your use while in the mountain. Your bag will be weighed before you leave the hotel to start the climb and if it is in excess you will have to take things out and leave them at the hotel. Additional porters can easily be hired but they cost $25 per day.
Luggage - Weight of Climbing Bags
This is a complete ban on all single-use plastic bags in Tanzania as of 1st June 2019. Join us in this fight against plastic by using more sustainable alternatives while coming down with your bag like packing cubes and dry bags. Passengers with carry-on luggage that include plastic bags may be required to surrender on arrival at the airport. The zip-lock bags used to carry liquids and toiletries in cabin baggage on airplanes will still be allowed, however.
Ban on Plastic Bags
Usually, climbers wanting to take on Kilimanjaro will fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), and KLM offers a perfect flight from all the major UK airports, milling around many of the larger US international airports. However, in the UK flights leave for JRO early morning only, switching at Luchthaven Schiphol, Amsterdam’s main air hub, and arriving at JRO late that same evening.
Tradition has it that one starts all adventures on the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro from a town called Moshi. Moshi lies along the low slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro on the southern side at nearly an altitude of 1000 meters over sea level. It is only about 40 kilometers by road from Kilimanjaro International Airport and transport from there to your hotel is part of your trek. Therefore, travel is almost any time of the day or night and lasts approximately 45 minutes.
Another hotel option because it is Moshi; Moshi, however fills up quite fast during peak season and should be booked with us as early as possible. It is always wise to schedule an extra day to rest after a long flight to recharge you and your gear before going on the trek rather than starting early the next morning after your arrival.
Some climbers from the United Kingdom prefer flying into Nairobi through either Kenyan Airways or British Airways. These flights are only accessible and originate from Heathrow in London. When most climbers reach the Nairobi airport, they will usually book another flight to Kilimanjaro International Airport through Precision Air, Air Kenya, Air Tanzania, or even Ethiopian Airways.
Actually, we do not recommend flying through Nairobi because Nairobi Airport always proves to be very uncomfortable and, at times, the transfer times can be really long. It also has the tendency of being poor in baggage handling and delays in transferring luggage between flights.
Turkish Airlines, Air Emirates, and Qatar also fly into JRO now, but these flights often involve long delays and flights leaving late at night for UK travelers. However, climbers from the US usually report better service and experiences flying Turkish Airlines, Air Emirates, and Qatar, so we do recommend these flights departing from North America.
Vayama offers really good flights to East Africa, like Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, or Zanzibar from JRO, and is a very good option if you want to spend some time in this lovely area before heading back home. Many travelers plan a holiday on the beach in exotic Zanzibar to relax after their climb. We believe that the best way to organize transport for that is by booking your return flight from Dar Es Salaam and then to Zanzibar on an internal flight, ultimately back to Dar Es Salaam for your flight home.
If you are changing or re-checking an airline at any airport on route, always leave a minimum of 3 hours between flights. This accounts for any delays on arrival, travel time across airports (this can often take longer than expected), and time to re-check baggage.
How do I get there?
At Jairos Adventures, we believe in helping our guests to make their travels greener. By 2025, all our travels will be carbon-neutral from the time our guests arrive in destination until the time we drop them off at the airport. Since we do not include flight travel in our trips, we are not including them in our offset calculations, so here is the calculator below for you to use for that purpose yourself.
Travelling Responsibly
Please read a little of our Kilimanjaro Training Guide without constraint and at whatever pace you find comfortable since it is full of important advice on how to physically prepare yourself for the climb.
Fitness and training
The Tanzanian Shilling is an isolated currency meaning that you will not be able to purchase it before you arrive. It is better if you travel with US Dollars as these are broadly acceptable. The US bills must be new (not older than 10 years), crisp, and not out-turn. If you want some local currency to buy snacks or drinks either at your hotel or on your way to the climb, we can organize and take you to an ATM or bank. Moreover, there is a currency exchange as you walk through the Baggage Collection area of the airport. However, if you want to rely on a credit or debit card for emergency funds, do not forget to tell your card issuer that you will be using it abroad, or you may find that it won’t work when you really need it.
Please keep in mind that not all hotels accept card payment, and you may need to withdraw cash from an ATM.
Budget & change
We Work with Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project. They recommend the following momentous tipping procedure. Just to give you some guideline figures, KPAP recommended tips for porters are 6-10 dollars per day per porter. For the other roles, we recommend $20 per day for guides, $12-15 per day for assistant guides, and $12-15 per day for cooks. This is for groups and not per climber. You will receive a copy of the recommendations as well as the estimated crew numbers for your group. Size can only be known on that day during the first day of the climb after weighing bags and equipment at the park gate. First camp will tell you the final number of crew and the position they will be on climb.
You might find it useful to know that some of the porters join the group for support during your summit attempt. This is another job the porters do to give you the best possible chance at reaching the summit. Please tip them directly for any assistance you receive. An extra tip of $20 would be our recommendation.
The last evening at the mountain will also serve as the great tipping event, where all the crew will celebrate with you. A representative from your group should say a few words of thanks, which will then be translated into Kiswahili by the lead guide.
Due to recent cases of theft on Kilimanjaro, we no longer recommend that clients carry cash with them during the climb, and so the actual tip money will be presented to you when you return to the hotel. Your group will each be supplied with a couple of envelopes in which tips can be put; there will be one envelope to be used for porters, and one separate envelope that you will be using to tip your lead guide, assistant guides and cook. A trip of three porter representatives will come to the hotel and receive the tip envelope on behalf of all porters and distribute the money themselves.
